Web Template in SharePoint 2010
When a user who has design rights customizes a website in the user interface (UI) or in a web-editing application, such as Microsoft SharePoint Designer, and then saves the website as a template, a web template is created. Web templates are stored in the Solutions Gallery of the top-level site in a site collection, where they become available for subsite creation on all websites in the site collection. A web template is persisted in the SharePoint database as a Microsoft SharePoint Foundation Solution, which is a file that has a .wsp extension. The .wsp file is stored in the Solutions Gallery of the site collection. The solution can also be deployed as a sandboxed solution. Web templates can be downloaded, edited, and redeployed as a sandboxed solution to other site collections. We recommend that you create a web template when your solution involves a custom site type. For more information, see Deciding Between Custom Web Templates and Custom Site Definitions . Users cre...